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Introduction
Tree Growth and Wood Formation
Photosynthesis
Tree Growth
Initiation of Growth
Height Growth
Diameter Expansion
Cessation of Growth
Chemical Composition of Wood
Basic Chemical Elements of Wood
Organic Compounds That Compose Wood
Cellulose
Hemicellulose
Holocellulose
Lignin
Extractives
Development of a Wood Cell
Synthesis of Organic Compounds
Microfibrils
Layering of Cell Walls
Pitting
Heartwood Formation, Function, and Properties
Formation of Heartwood
Heartwood Function
Heartwood Properties
Earlywood and Latewood
Spiral Grain
Knots
Summary